| 95%CI | confidence interval |
| AdhS | Adherence Score to the QDP |
| BF | body fat |
| BIA | bioelectrical impedance analysis |
| CDC | conventional dietetic counseling |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| FBG | serum fasting glucose |
| FFQs | food frequency questionnaires |
| FT3 | free triiodothyronine |
| FT4 | free thyroxine |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| ISAK | Iinternational Standards for Anthropometric Assessment |
| NHANES | the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| nHDI | non-Healthy Diet Index |
| pHDI | pro-Healthy Diet Index |
| QDP | qualitative dietary protocol |
| ORs | odds ratios |
| RDA | recommended dietary allowance |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| SMI | skeletal muscle index |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TG | triglycerides |
| TgAb | serum autoantibodies against thyroglobulin |
| ThyPRO | thyroid-specific questionnaire |
| TPOAb | serum autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase |
| TSH | thyrotropin |
| WC | waist circumference |
| WHtR | waist-to-height ratio |