Association of cultural values with children’s behavioral outcomes.
Note. Coding was as follows: (0 = boy, 1 = girl), grade (0 = 1st – 3rd, 1 = 4th – 5th), and race-ethnicity (0 = African American, 1 = European American).
Solid lines represent associations of cultural values with behavioral outcomes; dotted lines represent associations of individual characteristics with cultural values and behavioral outcomes. For ease of representation, marginal and non-significant findings are not shown in this figure. ***p < .001. **p < .05. *p < .05.