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. 2019 Dec 23;14(12):e0225250. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225250

Table 1. Table of UK mosquito species bionomics.

References are indicated with numerical superscripts: 1 = [34], 2 = [35], 3 = [36], 4 = [37], 5 = [38].

Species1 Occurrence in UK1 Active (Adults) Annual Generations (UK) Feeding Preference
Species determined to be competent for RVFV
Anopheles claviger Widespread Mar–Oct3 Multivoltine3 Mammals3
Anopheles messeae Widespread May–Oct3 Multivoltine3 Mammals5
Anopheles atroparvus Widespread May–Oct3 Multivoltine3 Mammals5
Culiseta annulata Widespread All year round2 Multivoltine3 Mammals4 /Birds3
Aedes detritus Widespread Mar–Nov2 Multivoltine3 Mammals3
Species not determined to be competent for RVFV
Aedes cinereus Widespread, patchy June–Aug2 Univoltine1 Mammals3
Aedes vexans Sporadic reports No Data No Data Mammals3
Anopheles algeriensis Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Anopheles daciae Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Anopheles plumbeus Widespread Apr–Oct2 Bivoltine2 Mammals
Coquillettidia richiardii Widespread Apr–Aug2 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Culex modestus South East England Jul–Sept2 No Data Mammals3
Culex pipiens s.s. Widespread, abundant Apr–Nov2 Multivoltine3 Birds3
Culex pipiens, biotype molestus Few reports All year round2 Multivoltine3 Mammals3
Culex torrentium Widespread Apr–Nov2 Multivoltine3 Birds3
Culex europeaus Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Orthopodomyia pulcripalpis Few reports (SE England) July–Sept3 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Culiseta longiareolata Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Culiseta alaskaensis Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Culiseta fumipennis Widespread (SE England) No Data No Data No Data
Culiseta litorea Widespread (SE England) Apr–Aug2 No Data No Data
Culiseta morsitans Widespread May–Sept2 Univoltine3 Birds3
Culiseta subochrea Rare No Data No Data No Data
Finlaya geniculatus Widespread (England) No Data No Data No Data
Aedes anulipes Widespread Apr–Sept3 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes cantans Widespread Apr–Sept2 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes caspius Rare Apr–Oct2 Multivoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes communis Few reports Do Data No Data No Data
Aedes dorsalis Rare May–Sept3 Multivoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes flavescens Rare May–Aug3 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes leucomelas One report No Data No Data No Data
Aedes punctor Widespread Mar–Oct2 Univoltine3 Mammals3
Aedes sticticus Few reports No Data No Data No Data
Aedes rusticus Widespread Apr–Sept2 Univoltine3 Mammals3