Table 7. Protein and individual essential amino acid (EAA) retention (%) in the muscle of the juvenile pearl gentian grouper fed with diets containing various concentrations of FM replaced with SPC.
Items | Diets | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPC0 | SPC15 | SPC 30 | SPC45 | SPC60 | SPC75 | |
Protein | 28.89 ± 0.17b | 37.92 ± 1.69ab | 39.28 ± 0.87a | 24.77 ± 1.26c | 26.02 ± 1.00c | 18.07 ± 0.46d |
Polar basic amino acid | ||||||
Lysine | 48.70 ± 0.58d | 70.78 ± 2.61a | 62.21 ± 2.31b | 56.00 ± 0.61c | 46.78 ± 0.32d | 31.77 ± 0.76e |
Arginine | 30.85 ± 0.58c | 41.15 ± 2.22a | 36.72 ± 1.22b | 32.05 ± 0.34c | 24.54 ± 0.20d | 17.27 ± 0.40e |
Histidine | 38.93 ± 0.58c | 44.09 ± 2.22a | 41.67 ± 1.12b | 34.34 ± 1.10d | 25.37 ± 0.14e | 15.30 ± 0.68f |
Non-polar amino acid | ||||||
Isoleucine | 32.55 ± 1.47cd | 46.40 ± 3.95a | 40.40 ± 2.50b | 34.53 ± 1.11c | 29.04 ± 1.31d | 22.99 ± 2.36e |
Leucine | 32.02 ± 1.21d | 47.52 ± 3.52a | 41.75 ± 1.27b | 35.94 ± 0.59c | 28.40 ± 0.60e | 20.48 ± 0.76f |
Phenylalanine | 32.06 ± 0.72c | 43.19 ± 3.06a | 36.93 ± 2.31b | 31.18 ± 0.45c | 23.70 ± 0.48d | 16.69 ± 0.70e |
Valine | 31.53 ± 0.40c | 44.58 ± 2.49a | 39.86 ± 1.58b | 33.63 ± 1.06c | 30.03 ± 0.76c | 21.20 ± 0.28d |
Polar neutral amino acid | ||||||
Methionine | 43.45 ± 0.73d | 75.09 ± 3.81a | 64.41 ± 2.15b | 51.76 ± 1.73c | 50.08 ± 2.02c | 37.30 ± 2.02e |
Threonine | 33.08 ± 0.28d | 43.21 ± 1.75a | 42.52 ± 0.92a | 38.42 ± 0.81c | 29.09 ± 0.80e | 20.62 ± 1.51f |
Values (mean ± SD, n = 3) within the same row with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.01). Absence of letters indicates no significant difference between treatment