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. 2019 Dec 23;14(12):e0222780. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222780

Table 7. Protein and individual essential amino acid (EAA) retention (%) in the muscle of the juvenile pearl gentian grouper fed with diets containing various concentrations of FM replaced with SPC.

Items Diets
SPC0 SPC15 SPC 30 SPC45 SPC60 SPC75
Protein 28.89 ± 0.17b 37.92 ± 1.69ab 39.28 ± 0.87a 24.77 ± 1.26c 26.02 ± 1.00c 18.07 ± 0.46d
Polar basic amino acid
Lysine 48.70 ± 0.58d 70.78 ± 2.61a 62.21 ± 2.31b 56.00 ± 0.61c 46.78 ± 0.32d 31.77 ± 0.76e
Arginine 30.85 ± 0.58c 41.15 ± 2.22a 36.72 ± 1.22b 32.05 ± 0.34c 24.54 ± 0.20d 17.27 ± 0.40e
Histidine 38.93 ± 0.58c 44.09 ± 2.22a 41.67 ± 1.12b 34.34 ± 1.10d 25.37 ± 0.14e 15.30 ± 0.68f
Non-polar amino acid
Isoleucine 32.55 ± 1.47cd 46.40 ± 3.95a 40.40 ± 2.50b 34.53 ± 1.11c 29.04 ± 1.31d 22.99 ± 2.36e
Leucine 32.02 ± 1.21d 47.52 ± 3.52a 41.75 ± 1.27b 35.94 ± 0.59c 28.40 ± 0.60e 20.48 ± 0.76f
Phenylalanine 32.06 ± 0.72c 43.19 ± 3.06a 36.93 ± 2.31b 31.18 ± 0.45c 23.70 ± 0.48d 16.69 ± 0.70e
Valine 31.53 ± 0.40c 44.58 ± 2.49a 39.86 ± 1.58b 33.63 ± 1.06c 30.03 ± 0.76c 21.20 ± 0.28d
Polar neutral amino acid
Methionine 43.45 ± 0.73d 75.09 ± 3.81a 64.41 ± 2.15b 51.76 ± 1.73c 50.08 ± 2.02c 37.30 ± 2.02e
Threonine 33.08 ± 0.28d 43.21 ± 1.75a 42.52 ± 0.92a 38.42 ± 0.81c 29.09 ± 0.80e 20.62 ± 1.51f

Values (mean ± SD, n = 3) within the same row with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.01). Absence of letters indicates no significant difference between treatment