Table 4.
Associations between risk and protective factors and violence classes among girls (n=1648).
| Class | Risk (RF)/Protective (PF) Factor | Comparison (Reference) Class |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uninvolved | Verbal Dating Aggressor-Victims | Peer Aggressor-Victims | ||
| Cross-Context Aggressor-Victims | Individual factors | |||
| Impulsivity (RF) | 1.75 (1.43, 2.15)*** | 1.35 (1.13, 1.67)** | 1.19 (0.97, 1.46)^ | |
| Anger (RF) | 2.42 (1.85, 3.15)*** | 1.54 (1.22, 2.02)** | 1.54 (1.20, 1.97)*** | |
| Alcohol use (RF) | 1.93 (1.13, 3.28)* | 1.25 (0.80, 2.13) | 1.25 (0.75, 2.08) | |
| Social bonding (PF) | 0.42 (0.28, 0.62)*** | 0.50 (0.34, 0.78)** | 0.58 (0.41, 0.83)** | |
| Family factors | ||||
| Family violence (RF) | 1.45 (1.20, 1.74)*** | 1.29 (1.10, 1.56)** | 1.22 (1.02, 1.45)* | |
| Parental monitoring (PF) | 1.04 (0.79, 1.38) | 1.05 (0.82, 1.42) | 0.95 (0.73, 1.23) | |
| Peer factors | ||||
| Peer delinquency (RF) | 1.13 (0.69, 1.87) | 1.02 (0.67, 1.70) | 1.27 (0.71, 2.26) | |
| Peer prosocial beliefs (PF) | 0.66 (0.38, 1.14) | 0.85 (0.53, 1.49) | 1.03 (0.60, 1.78) | |
| Peer Aggressor-Victims | Individual context | |||
| Impulsivity (RF) | 1.47 (1.27, 1.71)*** | 1.13 (0.99, 1.34)^ | -- | |
| Anger (RF) | 1.57 (1.26, 1.95)*** | 1.00 (0.82, 1.28) | -- | |
| Alcohol use (RF) | 1.55 (0.97, 2.46)^ | 1.00 (0.67, 1.61) | -- | |
| Social bonding (PF) | 0.72 (0.51, 1.01)^ | 0.85 (0.58, 1.28) | -- | |
| Family context | ||||
| Family violence (RF) | 1.19 (1.02, 1.39)* | 1.06 (0.93, 1.24) | -- | |
| Parental monitoring (PF) | 1.10 (0.88, 1.38) | 1.11 (0.91, 1.42) | -- | |
| Peer context | ||||
| Peer delinquency (RF) | 0.90 (0.55, 1.47) | 0.81 (0.51, 1.39) | -- | |
| Peer prosocial beliefs (PF) | 0.64 (0.40, 1.02)^ | 0.82 (0.54, 1.36) | -- | |
| Verbal Dating Aggressor-Victims | Individual context | |||
| Impulsivity (RF) | 1.30 (1.12, 1.51)** | -- | -- | |
| Anger (RF) | 1.57 (1.24, 2.00)*** | -- | -- | |
| Alcohol use (RF) | 1.55 (0.98, 2.44)^ | -- | -- | |
| Social bonding (PF) | 0.84 (0.57, 1.25) | -- | -- | |
| Family context | -- | |||
| Family violence (RF) | 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) | -- | -- | |
| Parental monitoring (PF) | 1.02 (0.82, 1.27) | -- | -- | |
| Peer context | -- | |||
| Peer delinquency (RF) | 1.11 (0.73, 1.68) | -- | -- | |
| Peer prosocial beliefs (PF) | 0.78 (0.47, 1.28) | -- | -- | |
Note.
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001. Model controls for grade, race/ethnicity, and parent education.