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. 2019 Dec 1;26(12):1062–1074. doi: 10.5551/jat.48249

Table 3. Comparisons of Epicardial Coronary Diameter and Coronary Blood Flow at Baseline, Their Responses to ACh and SNP, and IVUS Parameters between Patients with and without TAV Progression in the Infarct-related Coronary Arteries.

TAV progression
With (n = 14) Without (n = 36) p-value
Responses to ACh (%)
    Coronary diameter at the 1st test −0.9 ± 12.5 0.6 ± 11.0 0.68
    Coronary diameter at the 2nd test 2.3 ± 15.6 15.6 ± 12.4* < 0.01
    Coronary flow at the 1st test 93 ± 100 87 ± 71 0.80
    Coronary flow at the 2nd test 114 ± 94 212 ± 129* 0.01
Responses to SNP (%)
    Coronary diameter at the 1st test 12.9 ± 5.2 15.8 ± 9.7 0.31
    Coronary diameter at the 2nd test 19.0 ± 15.8 19.2 ± 12.3 0.97
    Coronary flow at the 1st test 104 ± 69 142 ± 119 0.17
    Coronary flow at the 2nd test 133 ± 85 171 ± 118 0.28
Baseline measurements before ACh injection
    Coronary diameter at the 1st test (mm) 1.6 ± 0.3 1.7 ± 0.3 0.51
    Coronary diameter at the 2nd test (mm) 1.6 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.4 0.41
    Coronary flow at the 1st test (mL/min) 22 ± 8 23 ± 10 0.91
    Coronary flow at the 2nd test (mL/min) 20 ± 10 24 ± 12 0.39
IVUS measurements
    Vessel volume at the 1st test (mm3) 27.0 ± 20.6 33.9 ± 10.0 0.10
    Vessel volume at the 2nd test (mm3) 28.6 ± 20.0 30.1 ± 10.5 0.69
    Lumen volume at the 1st test (mm3) 17.2 ± 14.0 19.1 ± 6.1 0.52
    Lumen volume at the 2nd test (mm3) 17.7 ± 13.4 18.3 ± 6.8 0.88
    TAV at the 1st test (mm3) 10.1 ± 8.4 14.9 ± 7.7 0.06
    TAV at the 2nd test (mm3) 11.3 ± 8.5* 11.8 ± 6.5* 0.82

Data are expressed as the mean ± S.D.

*

p < 0.05 vs. the respective value at the 1st test.

Other abbreviations are the same as in Tables 1 and 2.