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. 2019 Jul 15;48(1):133–143. doi: 10.1007/s10439-019-02320-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Periprocedural photographs showing (a) access site via left thoracotomy (the chest was opened at the fourth intercostal space) and (b) implanted left atrial appendage (LAA) holdfast device.