ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
BMP-2	Bone morphogenetic protein 2
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
DAPI	4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
DCFH-DA	2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
OCN	Osteocalcin
OPN	Osteopontin
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
qRT-PCR	Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
Ra	Arithmetic mean roughness
RBM	Rat bone marrow
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Runx2	Runt-related transcription factor
SEM	Scanning electron microscopy
SPM	Scanning probe microscopy
TF-XRD	Thin-film X-ray powder diffractometry
Ti	Titanium
TiO2	Titanium dioxide
TNS	Titanium nanosheet
UV	Ultraviolet
XPS	X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
XPS	X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy