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. 2019 Nov 21;20(23):5845. doi: 10.3390/ijms20235845

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Left ventricular hemodynamic parameters of rats with ventricular arrhythmia (VA). (A) Heart rates of rats after injection of BaCl₂ solution. BPM, beats per minute. (B) Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) of rats after injection of BaCl₂ solution. (C) Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) of rats after injection of BaCl₂ solution. (D) Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) of rats after injection of BaCl₂ solution. (E,F) +dP/dt and −dP/dt of rats after injection of BaCl₂ solution. All groups were compared to the saline group. * p < 0.05 vs. saline group. # p < 0.05 vs. previous timepoint group.