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. 2019 Dec 9;21(12):e15401. doi: 10.2196/15401

Table 2.

Multivariate linear regression analyses of glycated hemoglobin reduction.a

Diabetes management models Beta value SE Standardized beta (95% CI) P value
At 3 months

Model 1


Group Ab (reference) c


Group Bd −.242 0.259 −.076 (−0.752 to −0.268) .35


Group Ce −.826 0.260 −.258 (−1.339 to −0.314) .002

Model 2


Group B (reference)


Group C −.585 0.250 −.182 (−1.078 to −0.092) .02
At 6 months

Model 3


Group A (reference)


Group B .097 0.267 .030 (−0.431 to 0.625) .72


Group C −.553 0.269 −.169 (−1.083 to −0.023) .04

Model 4


Group B (reference)


Group C −.650 0.258 −.199 (−1.159 to −0.140) .01

aIndependent variables originally included the following: age, gender, W, BMI, diabetes duration, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, TC, TG, HDL-c, and LDL-c.

bGroup A: control group.

cDo not have statistical data.

dGroup B: app self-management group.

eGroup C: app interactive management group.