| SGLT2i | sodium glucose lowering transporter2 inhibitors |
| GLP1 RA | glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist |
| GLUT 2 | glucose transporter 2 |
| NHE3 | sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor β |
| IL6 | interleukin 6 |
| TNFα | transforming nuclear factor α |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
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