| BBMV | brush border membrane vesicle |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| FLA | flavonol-aglycone-rich fraction |
| FLG | flavonol-glycoside-rich fraction |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| LPH | lactase-phlorizin hydrolase |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| SCFA | short-chain fatty acid |
| SGF | simulated gastric fluid |
| SIF | simulated intestinal fluid |