Table 1.
Compound | Digestive Conditions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Gastric | Pancreatin | BBMV a | Pancreatin + BBMV b | |
Kaempferol | 99.20 ± 4.30 Ac | 93.40 ± 2.60 A | 65.50 ± 0.50 BC | 72.23 ± 0.63 B | 54.97 ± 0.58 C |
Myricetin | 101.60 ± 1.53 A | 98.97 ± 2.36 A | n.d. d | n.d. | n.d. |
Quercetin | 99.07 ± 5.48 A | 96.47 ± 1.35 A | 9.23 ± 0.35 B | 4.47 ± 0.12 C | n.d. |
a BBMV: brush border membrane vesicle. b Pancreatin + BBMV: co-treatment with pancreatin and BBMV. c Data are expressed as a percentage (%) compared with control in each condition. Data with different uppercase letters in the same row represent significant differences according to the Tukey–Kramer honest significant difference test (p < 0.05) with standard error of the mean. d n.d. means not detected.