| SA | salicylic acid |
| JA | jasmonic acid |
| PR | pathogenesis-related |
| NPR1 | NONEXPRESSOR OF PR GENES 1 |
| BOP | BLADE-ON-PETIOLE |
| PTI | pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity |
| ETI | effector-triggered immunity |
| PCD | rapid programmed cell death |
| HR | hypersensitive response |
| SAR | systemic acquired resistance |
| ISR | induced systemic resistance |
| FHB | Fusarium head blight |
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