| Rb1 | Ginsenoside Rb1 |
| Rg1 | Ginsenoside Rg1 |
| OGD/R | Oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species (ROS) |
| CAT | Catalase |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MPTP | Mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| MRC | Mitochondrial respiratory chain |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| DCFA-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
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