| 7 + 3 | 7 days of cytarabine, 3 days of an anthracycline antibiotic |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukaemia |
| APL | Acute promyelocytic leukaemia |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| ATO | Arsenic trioxide |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| CD34+ | Marker of human HSC |
| CML | chronic myeloid leukaemia |
| DUOX | Dual Oxidase |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FLT3 | Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HIF | Hypoxia inducible factor |
| HO•- | hydroxyl radical |
| HSC | Haematopoietic stem cells |
| IDH | Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| IDH1/2 | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase |
| ITD | Internal tandem duplications |
| JAK | Janus kinases |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MPN | Myeloproliferative neoplasms |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NAC | N-acetyl-L-cysteine |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) |
| NOX | NADPH Oxidase |
| NPM1 | Nucleophosmin 1 |
| O2•- | Superoxide |
| Prdxs | Peroxiredoxins |
| PTM | Posttranslational modifications |
| PTP | Protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| PTPRC | Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor C |
| PTPRJ | Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor J |
| RacRNS | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrateReactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SHP1 | Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| STAT5 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 |
| TKD | Tyrosine kinase domain |
| TSC | Tuberous sclerosis complex |
| TKD | Tyrosine kinase domain |