| AFC | Alveolar fluid clearance |
| ALI | Acute lung injury |
| APACHEII | Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation score II |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ARDSNet | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network; |
| ASV | Adaptive support ventilation |
| BALF | Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CI | Cardiac index |
| Cst | Static lung compliance |
| CVs | Coefficients of variance |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EIT | Electrical impedance tomography |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ELWI | Extravascular lung water index |
| EtCO2 | End-tidal carbon dioxide |
| FiO2 | Fraction of inspired oxygen |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| HR | Heart rate |
| IBW | Ideal body weight |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| Insp. Flow | Inspiratory flow rate |
| IQR | Inter-quartile range |
| MAP | Mean arterial blood pressure; |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 2 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
| P/F ratio | Ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen |
| PCV | Pressure-control ventilation |
| PCWP | Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure |
| PEEP | Positive end-expiratory pressure |
| PiCCO: | Pulse-induced contour cardiac output |
| PPeak | Peak airway pressure |
| RR | Respiratory rate |
| Rrs | Resistance of the respiratory system |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TBS | Tetramethyl benzoate substrate |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| VCV | Volume-control ventilation |
| VE | Minute ventilation |
| VILI | Ventilator induced lung injury |
| VT | Tidal volume |
| W/D ratio | Lung tissue wet/dry ratio |