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. 2019 Nov 26;19(23):5179. doi: 10.3390/s19235179

Table 1.

Bland–Altman agreement results between EncephaLog biomarkers and biomarkers from each of the three technologies used (top row—Android, bottom row—iOS) across all trials, including Mean of differences (d¯), confidence intervals (95%), and the p value for two tailed t-test comparing the differences to zero. (-) Marks biomarkers that could not be derived from the pressure mat. All confidence intervals include 0, and all p-values > 0.05, indicating that we cannot reject H0, therefore we can state that the biomarkers are similar and there is a fine agreement between EncephaLog and each of the three methods.

Motion Capture Cameras n = 17 Pressure Mat n = 15 Wearable Sensors n = 15
d¯ Agreement Limits p-Value d¯ Agreement Limits p-Value d¯ Agreement Limits p-Value
Completion Time (s) −1.044 [−6.327,4.238] 0.833 - - - −0.858 [−4.938,3.222] 0.409
−0.026 [−5.184,5.132] 0.996 - - - 0.039 [−3.945,4.024] 0.496
Stand-Up Time (s) −0.024 [−0.903,0854] 0.855 - - - −0.051 [−0.350,0.249] 0.299
0.031 [−0.848,0.910 0.812 - - - −0.003 [−0.305,0.298] 0.485
Walk-Away Time (s) −0.350 [−3.568,2.868] 0.874 - - - −0.307 [−2.543,1.928] 0.424
0.018 [−3.144,3.179] 0.994 - - - 0.003 [−2.193,2.198] 0.424
Rotation Time (s) 0.319 [−0.908,1.545] 0.481 - - - −0.082 [−0.533,0.369] 0.308
0.401 [−0.801,1.603] 0.369 - - - 0.005 [−0.481,0.490] 0.488
Walk-Back Time (s) −0.970 [−3.706,1.766] 0.656 - - - −0.286 [−2.147,1.574] 0.429
−0.532 [−3.146,2.083] 0.804 - - - 0.026 [−1.730,1.781] 0.499
Sit-Down Time (s) −0.014 [−1.414,1.387] 0.962 - - - −0.038 [−0.899,0.823] 0.422
0.061 [−1.279,1.402] 0.828 - - - 0.082 [−0.678,0.842] 0.334
Rotation Steps (#) 1.912 [−1.200,5.024] 0.243 - - - 0.031 [−0.911,0.974] 0.407
1.912 [−1.200,5.024] 0.243 - - - 0.000 [−0.943,0.943] 0.500
Walking Steps (#) −2.454 [−9.771,4.864] 0.633 −1.103 [−6.301,4.096] 0.637 −0.092 [−5.646,5.462] 0.484
−2.485 [−9.723,4.753] 0.628 −1.035 [−6.255,4.185] 0.665 −0.025 [−5.431,5.381] 0.496
AVG. Steps Frequency (Cadence) (#/s) −0.102 [−0.316,0.111] 0.352 0.030 [−0.026,0.086] 0.691 0.026 [−0.028,0.079] 0.367
−0.130 [−0.354,0.093] 0.381 −0.001 [−0.026,0.086] 0.958 −0.003 [−0.062,0.055] 0.483
AVG. Steps Length (m) −0.015 [−0.087,0.058] 0.849 0.036 [−0.049,0.121] 0.556 0.002 [−0.073,0.077] 0.488
−0.015 [−0.086,0.057] 0.849 0.033 [−0.052,0.117] 0.596 −0.002 [−0.066,0.063] 0.488