BCAA	branched-chain amino acids
CMD	cardiometabolic diseases
CRISPR/Cas9	clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats -associated protein 9
GWAS	genome-wide association studies
MVs	microvesicles
NO	nitric oxide
PI3K/AKT/mTOR	phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin
TLR	toll-like receptor
TMA	trimethylamine
TMAO	trimethylamine N-oxide