| Akt | Protein Kinase |
| ALA | α-lipoic acid |
| ALT | Alanine transaminase |
| AP-1 | Activator protein-1 |
| AST | Aspartate transaminase |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| cMyc | Cellular myelocytomatosis |
| CPS | Capsaicin |
| DADS | Diallyl disulphide |
| DAS | Diallyl sulphide |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERG | Ergothioneine |
| Erk1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 |
| ET-1 | Endothelin-1 |
| GGT | γ-glutamyl transpeptidase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferases |
| H2S | Hydrogen sulfide |
| HSC | Hepatic stellate cell |
| Hsp | Heat shock protein |
| IFR3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LBP | LPS-binding protein |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MKK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response protein |
| NAC | N-acetyl-L-cysteine |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic liver disease |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| Nrf-2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OCTN1 | Organic cation transporter 1 |
| PAI-1 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFRα/β | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor isoform α/β |
| PDK1 | Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PLCγ | Phospholipase C γ |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| Raf | Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma |
| RhoA | Ras homolog gene family, member A |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SAC | S-allylcysteine |
| SAG | S-allyl-glutathione |
| SAM | S-adenosyl-L-methionine |
| SECs | Sinusoidal endothelial cells |
| SFN | Sulforaphane |
| SIRT1 | Silent information regulator 1 |
| SMAD2/3/4 | Small mother against decapentaplegic protein 2/3/4 |
| SNAC | S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| Sp1 | Specificity protein 1 |
| STAT1/3 | Signal Transducers of Activated Transcription 1/3 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TGF-β RI/II | Transforming growth factor beta receptor type I/II |
| TIMPs | Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
| TIRAP | TIR-domain containing adapter protein |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TRAF6 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 |
| TRAM | Translocating chain-associating membrane protein |
| TRIF | TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β |
| tTG | Tissue transglutaminase |
| Wnt | Wingless/integrated |
| αSMA | α-smooth muscle actin |