Skip to main content
. 2019 Nov 27;19(23):5196. doi: 10.3390/s19235196

Table 2.

Performance comparison of MKR-based relative humidity sensors with different sensitive materials and the physical parameters of MKRs.

Authors/Publication Year MKR Material Waist Diameter of Microfiber Knot Diameter of MKR Humidity-Sensitive Material Sensitivity Resolution
(*RH: Relative Humidity)
Response Time
Wavelength Transmission Power
Y. Wu et al./2011 [34] Silica MKR 1.2 μm 500 μm Not Available ~12 pm/10% RH Not Available 0.017% RH Not Available
Polymer MKR 2.1 μm 500 μm Not Available ~88 pm/10% RH Not Available 0.0023% RH ~0.5 s
K. Xu et al./2019 [35] Silica MKR at 2-mm Waveband 1 μm 395 μm Not Available ~10 pm/% RH 0.034 dB/% RH Not Available Rising: ~0.8 s
Falling: ~1.55 s
M. Gouveia/2014 [36] Silica MKR 3 μm 250 μm Nafion 0.11 nm/% RH for low RH
0.29 nm/% RH for High RH
Not Available Not Available Not Available
S. Azzuhria et al./2018 [42] Silica MKR Not Available 3.02 μm Graphene Oxide 0.0104 nm/% RH
(0.0095 nm/% w/o Graphene Oxide)
Not Available 0.096 % RH
(0.1% RH w/o graphene oxide)
Not Available
A. D. D. Le et al./2018 [29] Silica MKR 4 μm 380 μm Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) -1.53 nm/% RH Not Available Not Available Not Available
M. Faruki et al./2016 [55] Silica MKR 2.1 μm 2.5 mm Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) 2.5 pm/% RH
(1.3 pm/%RH w/o TiO2)
0.0836 dB/% RH
(0.0626 dB/%RH w/o TiO2)
Not Available Response: ~25 s
Recovery: ~30 s