| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Nrf | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MCP | Monocyte chemoattractant protein |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| FFA | Free fatty acid |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| IFN | Interferon |
| ATM | Adipose tissue macrophage |
| KC | Kupffer cell |
| PNPLA3 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 |
| TM6SF2 | Transmembrane 6 superfamily 2 |
| GCKR | Glucokinase regulatory protein |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CPT | Carnitine palmitoyl transferase |
| SREBP | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| LXR | Liver X receptor |
| FAS | Fatty-acid synthase |
| ACC | Acetyl CoA carboxylase |
| SCD | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
| ChREBP | Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein |
| VLDL | Very low-density lipoprotein |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| Keap1 | kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |