| WSNs | Wireless sensor networks |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| LPCC | Linear predictive coding coefficient |
| HMM | Hidden Markov model |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| LOS | Line-of-sight |
| NLOS | Non-line-of-sight |
| RSSI | Received signal strength indicator |
| EMD | Empirical mode decomposition |
| IMFs | Intrinsic mode functions |
| ApEn | Approximate entropy |
| SD | Standard deviation |