| NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated kinases |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| mix | combination of Panax ginseng G115® and Ginkgo biloba GK501® |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| CNS | central nervous system |