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. 2019 Dec 11;28(1):86–97. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_70_18

Table 11.

Association of coping and academic performance in 1st and 2nd year medical and engineering students

Coping n Medical 1st year
Medical 2nd year
Engineering 1st year
Engineering 2nd year
Mean (SD) t, P Mean (SD) t, P Mean (SD) t, P Mean (SD) t, P
Self-distraction 50 4.74 (1.68) 91.24, <0.0001 4.94 (1.20) 76.82, <0.0001 5.02 (1.51) 60.24, <0.0001 4.98 (1.07) 48.36, <0.0001
Active coping 50 5.76 (1.51) 90.89, <0.0001 3.94 (1.44) 77.30, <0.0001 5.06 (1.70) 59.88, <0.0001 6.00 (1.44) 47.29, <0.0001
Denial 50 4.52 (1.85) 90.43, <0.0001 2.56 (0.97) 80.64, <0.0001 3.24 (1.27) 62.30, <0.0001 4.10 (1.19) 48.97, <0.0001
Substance use 50 2.96 (1.72) 93.69, <0.0001 4.74 (1.57) 75.76, <0.0001 2.54 (1.14) 63.14, <0.0001 2.06 (0.61) 50.90, <0.0001
Emotional support 50 4.96 (1.57) 91.72, <0.0001 4.94 (1.42) 76.07, <0.0001 5.56 (1.73) 59.35, <0.0001 5.00 (1.44) 48.07, <0.0001
Instrumental support 50 4.80 (1.87) 89.87, <0.0001 3.84 (1.36) 71.21, <0.0001 5.42 (1.59) 59.73, <0.0001 5.18 (1.39) 47.97, <0.0001
Behavioral disengagement 50 4.36 (1.92) 90.14, <0.0001 4.76 (1.13) 77.28, <0.0001 3.62 (1.22) 62.01, <0.0001 4.20 (1.30) 48.81, <0.0001
Venting 50 4.38 (1.53) 92.88, <0.0001 4.90 (1.51) 75.79, <0.0001 4.14 (1.97) 60.22, <0.0001 4.48 (1.24) 48.64, <0.0001
Positive reframing 50 5.16 (1.63) 91.02, <0.0001 5.14 (1.45) 75.71, <0.0001 4.86 (1.56) 60.31, <0.0001 5.48 (1.51) 47.64, <0.0001
Planning 50 5.28 (1.86) 89.23, <0.0001 4.04 (1.66) 76.30, <0.0001 5.16 (1.40) 60.28, <0.0001 5.26 (1.33) 47.96, <0.0001
Humor 50 3.68 (1.83) 91.82, <0.0001 5.52 (1.63) 74.52, <0.0001 3.90 (1.72) 60.93, <0.0001 4.60 (1.30) 48.50, <0.0001
Acceptance 50 5.74 (1.79) 89.05, <0.0001 4.44 (1.59) 76.07, <0.0001 4.10 (1.96) 60.27, <0.0001 5.28 (1.62) 47.69, <0.0001
Religion 50 4.16 (1.36) 94.26, <0.0001 4.18 (1.69) 75.99, <0.0001 4.78 (1.48) 60.52, <0.0001 5.32 (1.92) 47.36, <0.0001
Self-blame 50 4.70 (2.06) 88.58, <0.0001 4.18 (1.69) 75.99, <0.0001 3.88 (1.64) 61.10, <0.0001 4.62 (1.44) 48.37, <0.0001

SD – Standard deviation