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. 2019 Dec 23;19:520. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2675-y

Table 4.

Performing activities without asking women for informed consent depending on the education of the respondents (N = 4616)

Procedure/treatment for which informed consent was not given Level of education of respondents
High School or Lower University p-value
(n) (%) (n) (%) p < 0.05
Enema 49 7.6 61 3.2 p < 0.05
Shaving pubic hair 86 22.5 153 15.4 p < 0.05
Presence of students during delivery 147 9.3 369 7.0 p < 0.05
Oxytocin drip during delivery 340 35.5 864 27.1 p < 0.05
Newborn bath 866 44.8 2365 36.7 p < 0.05
Newborn vaccination 282 14.6 751 11.7 p < 0.05