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. 2019 Dec 17;10:1425. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01425

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Copyright © 2019 Wen, He, Peng, Rao, Li, Li, Du, Li, Zhou, Hui, Feng and Yang

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of in vitro co-incubation of fecal samples on fecal bacterial metabolite levels, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared with the Model group; ^# P < 0.05, ^## P < 0.01 compared with the Control group. (C, feces of Control group; M, feces of Model group; MG, water extraction of GU added into feces of Model group; MGA, water extraction of GU and antibiotic mixed solution added into feces of Model group.) (A) 5-HIAA; (B) linolenic acid; (C) l-arginine; (D) l-valine; (E) nicotinamide; (F) glutamic; (G) 3-Indoxyl sulfate; (H) linoleic acid; (I) glutamic acid; (J) l-tryptophan; (K) l-tyrosine; (L) lysine.