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. 2019 May 22;15(11):2578–2589. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1599677

Table 6.

Reported vaccine effectiveness against vaccine-preventable diseases in observational studies.

Study ID (year) Vaccine type Doses HIV status Vaccine effectiveness (%) Adjusted vaccine effectiveness (%) Disease of interest
Bhat (1993)24 BCG 1 HI 0 (−360 to 78)   Tuberculosis
1 HU 59 (8 to 82)
Madhi (2002)26 HibCV 3 HI 43.9 (76.1 to 82.1)   Invasive Hib disease
3 HU 96.5 (74.4 to 99.5)
Groome (2014)23 Monovalent RV 2 HEU   58% (16 to 79) Acute rotavirus diarrhea
2 HU   52% (23 to 70)
Cohen (2014)20 PCV7 ≥3 HI 43 (−108 to 85) 57 (−371 to 96) Invasive pneumococcal disease
≥3 HU 57 (−100 to 91) 90 (14 to 99)
Van-Dunem (2015)22 BCG Connaught 1 HI 8 (−26 to 32) 30 (−75 to 72) Tuberculosis
Bar-Zeev (2016)25 Monovalent RV 2 HEU   42.2% (−106.9–83.8) Acute rotavirus diarrhea
2 HU   60.5% (13.3–82.0)
Cohen (2017)21 PCV13 ≥2 HI (overall) 26% (–98 to 72) 17% (–304 to 80) Invasive pneumococcal disease
≥2 HI with severe immunosuppression –42% (–723 to 76) – 104% (–1433 to 73)
≥2 HI with no severe immunosuppression 75% (–31 to 95) 66% (–94 to 94)
≥2 HU (overall) 83% (61 to 92) 78% (46 to 91)
≥2 HEU 91% (60 to 98) 87% (38 to 97)