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. 2019 Dec 18;7:876. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00876

Table 1.

Comparison of various approaches to DUB ABP cellular permeability with respect to the requirements for an ideal DUB ABP.

ABP Methods of cell entry Requirements for an ideal DUB ABP
Proteins captured in their native environment?
(Yes/No/Partial)
ABP labels a large spectrum (>10) of DUBs
(Yes/No/Partial)
Can use low (<1 μM) con-centrations of ABP?
(Yes/No/Partial)
Traditional Ubiquitin-based
e.g., HA-Ub-VME
None No Yes No
Pore-forming toxins Partial Yes No
Electroporation Partial Partial No
Cell-penetrating peptides Partial Yes No
Small molecules Passive diffusion Yes Partial Yes