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. 2020 Jan 1;16(1):74–84. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.33787

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Metformin stimulated JNK/c-Jun pathway by inducing ROS generation in OS cells. (A) Intracellular ROS levels were measured by fluorescence microscope with DCFH-DA staining and (B) analyzed by flow cytometer. Scale bars = 50 μm. (C) Immunoblots of p-JNK, JNK, p-c-Jun and c-Jun protein expressions in OS cells. (D-E) Cells were incubated with metformin and were pretreated with SP600125 and NAC. Related protein expression was quantified with the help of western blot technique. *P < 0.05.