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Effects of GOS on mRNA expression of M1 and M2 specific markers in BMDMs. The mRNA expression of M1 genes iNOS (A), IL-1β (B), CCL2 (C), CCL9 (D), as well as M2 genes Arg-1 (E), CD163 (F), IL-10 (G), and MR (H) in BMDMs were measured by real time-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) after GOS (25−100 μg/mL) treatment. #—Indicated significant difference versus the control group at p < 0.05.
