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Patient demographics by group.
| Group (number of dogs) | Spayed females | Intact females | Castrated males | Intact males | Median age (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal (50) | 21 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 5.3 (1–12) |
| Controlled epileptic (27) | 10 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 6.8 (2–14.5) |
| Uncontrolled epileptic (42) | 12 | 0 | 26 | 4 | 4 (1-10.8) |
| Untreated epileptic (23) | 6 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 4.5 (1–12) |
