Non-toxic HSCT-Based Macrophage-Mediated GDNF Delivery Mitigated Progressive Motor Deficits and Non-motor Dysfunction in MitoPark Mice
(A) Spontaneous horizontal locomotor activities. (B) Spontaneous vertical locomotor activities. Each point represents mean ± SEM of 6 × 10 min test recorded from 15 animals per treatment group (n = 15). Two-way ANOVA was performed, followed by Bonferroni post-test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, Mito-LT-MSP-GFP versus Mito-LT-MSP-hGDNF-2A-GFP and Mito-LT-MSP-hGDNF groups. (C) Novel-object recognition. (D) Sucrose preference. Each bar represents mean ± SEM from 15 animals per treatment group (n = 15). Two-way ANOVA was performed, followed by Bonferroni post-test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, Mito-LT-MSP-GFP versus Mito-LT-MSP-hGDNF-2A-GFP and Mito-LT-MSP-hGDNF groups.