Table 3.
Risk of Bias | Concern as to the Applicability | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient Selection | Index Test | Reference Standard | Flow and Timing | Patient Selection | Index Test | Reference Standard | |
Takasae et al. (1992)27 | High | High | High | Uncertain | Low | Low | Uncertain |
Ziegler et al. (2001)28 | High | High | Low | Uncertain | Low | Low | Low |
Balcioglu et al. (2007)29 | High | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Khandoker et al. (2009)30 | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Acharya 201131 | High | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Low | Low | Uncertain |
Seyd et al. (2012)32 | High | Low | High | Uncertain | Low | Low | Uncertain |
Acharya et al. (2013)33 | High | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Low | Low | Uncertain |
Swapna et al. (2013)34 | High | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Low | Low | Uncertain |