Table 1.
Demographic and Echocardiographic Characteristics of the Patients and the Controls
| Patients Mean ± SD (range) | Controls Mean ± SD (range) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | 25 | 25 | |
| Gender (M/F) | 20/5 | 17/8 | |
| Age | 16.4 ± 4.25 (11–32) | 15.8 ± 1.88 (11–18) | 0.883 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 42.9 ± 5.6 (34–52) | 46.4 ± 4.2 (38–54) | 0.022 |
| LVESD (mm) | 24.7 ± 5.3 (19–36) | 27.3 ± 3.7 (18–35) | 0.044 |
| LVEF (%) | 72.8 ± 8 (53–87) | 71.8 ± 5 (63–85) | 0.676 |
| LVSF (%) | 41 ± 6 (28–56) | 41 ± 4 (34–53) | 0.566 |
LVEDD = Left ventricle end diastolic diameter; LVESD = Left ventricle end systolic diameter; LVEF = Left ventricle ejection fraction; LVSF = Left ventricle shortening fraction.