Table 3.
Parameter | All patients | Rhythm‐control drug | Rate‐control drug | No antiarrhythmic drugs |
---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 0.05 | 0.08 | –0.16 | 0.10 |
SDNN | 0.15 | 0.28 | –0.09 | 0.38 |
pNN20 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.57a |
pNN50 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.56a |
pNN80 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.52 |
rMSSD | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.42 |
ApEn | 0.26a | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.46 |
R | –0.33a | –0.60a | –0.27a | –0.56a |
AFR = atrial fibrillation rate; HR = ventricular rate; SDNN = standard deviation of all normal RR intervals; rMSSD = the root of the mean squared differences of successive RR intervals; pNN20, pNN50, pNN80 = the percentage of interval differences of successive RR intervals greater than 20ms, 50ms and 80ms; ApEn = approximate entropy; R = regularity index.
P < 0.05.