Effect of indicated mutations on motility of E. coli
ycgR yhjH. (A) Effect of deletions of rssA or rssB (left) and of overproduction of these genes and their mutant derivatives (right) on restoring wild-type levels of motility in the soft agar assay. The two data sets are separated by a vertical line for clarity. (B) Effect in soft agar of rpoS, clpX, and rssAB mutations in WT and ycgR yhjH backgrounds. All strains were inoculated at the center of 0.3% LB swim agar plates and incubated at 30°C for 8 h. For strains carrying expression plasmids, the agar was supplemented with ampicillin (100 μg/ml) and arabinose (0.2% wt/vol). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA; Tukey’s comparison) using GraphPad Prism 6 is indicated for select comparisons, while those for all pairwise combinations can be found in Table S3 in the supplemental material. Calculated P values are indicated: *, <0.05, **, <0.01, or ***, <0.0001. NS, not statistically significant.