Table 1.
Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics
| Characteristics | Total | No LV Dysfunction | LV Dysfunction | P‐Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 81 (100%) | 63 (78%) | 18 (22%) | |
| Age, mean ± SD (years) | 61.2 ± 13.1 | 61.7 ± 13.1 | 59.5 ± 13.2 | 0.54 |
| Male, n (%) | 55 (68%) | 39 (62%) | 16 (89%) | 0.044 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 28.4 ± 6.9 | 28.7 ± 7.4 | 27.1 ± 4.7 | 0.40 |
| History, n (%) | ||||
| Coronary artery disease | 58 (72%) | 44 (70%) | 14 (78%) | 0.57 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 14 (17%) | 9 (14%) | 5 (28%) | 0.29 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 24 (30%) | 18 (29%) | 6 (33%) | 0.77 |
| Hypertension | 63 (78%) | 50 (79%) | 13 (72%) | 0.53 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 65 (80%) | 52 (83%) | 13 (72%) | 0.33 |
| Clinical heart failure | 29 (36%) | 15 (24%) | 14 (78%) | <0.0001 |
LV = left ventricular; SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index.