Table 4. Holistic mean difference between the intervention and control groups at the pre-test, post-test and follow-up test for depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem.
Variable | Time | Intervention Position (I) | Intervention Position (J) | Mean Difference (I-J) | S.E. | p-value | 95% CI | Partial ƞ2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |||||||||
Depression | 1 | Intervention | Control | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.63 | -0.57 | 0.94 | 0.001 | |
2 | Intervention | Control | -1.72 | 0.40 | <0.001* | -2.52 | -0.93 | 0.06 | ||
3 | Intervention | Control | -0.18 | 0.43 | 0.67 | -1.02 | 0.66 | 0.001 | ||
Anxiety | 1 | Intervention | Control | 0.76 | 0.44 | 0.084 | -0.10 | 1.63 | 0.01 | |
2 | Intervention | Control | -0.99 | 0.39 | 0.012* | -1.76 | -0.22 | 0.02 | ||
3 | Intervention | Control | -1.92 | 0.40 | <0.001* | -2.70 | -1.13 | 0.08 | ||
Stress | 1 | Intervention | Control | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.74 | -0.57 | 0.80 | 0.00 | |
2 | Intervention | Control | -1.97 | 0.46 | <0.001* | -2.87 | 4.41 | 0.06 | ||
3 | Intervention | Control | -3.01 | 0.49 | <0.001* | -3.97 | -2.05 | 0. 12 | ||
Self-Esteem | 1 | Intervention | Control | 0.27 | 0.72 | 0.71 | -1.16 | 1.70 | 0.01 | |
2 | Intervention | Control | 5.24 | 0.73 | <0.001* | 3.80 | 6.68 | 0.16 | ||
3 | Intervention | Control | 4.39 | 0.78 | <0.001* | 2.86 | 5.91 | 0. 11 |
*Significant at p<0.02 (adjusted P-value)