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. 2019 Dec 26;14(12):e0226333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226333

Table 4. Holistic mean difference between the intervention and control groups at the pre-test, post-test and follow-up test for depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem.

Variable Time Intervention Position (I) Intervention Position (J) Mean Difference (I-J) S.E. p-value 95% CI Partial ƞ2
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Depression 1 Intervention Control 0.19 0.38 0.63 -0.57 0.94 0.001
2 Intervention Control -1.72 0.40 <0.001* -2.52 -0.93 0.06
3 Intervention Control -0.18 0.43 0.67 -1.02 0.66 0.001
Anxiety 1 Intervention Control 0.76 0.44 0.084 -0.10 1.63 0.01
2 Intervention Control -0.99 0.39 0.012* -1.76 -0.22 0.02
3 Intervention Control -1.92 0.40 <0.001* -2.70 -1.13 0.08
Stress 1 Intervention Control 0.11 0.35 0.74 -0.57 0.80 0.00
2 Intervention Control -1.97 0.46 <0.001* -2.87 4.41 0.06
3 Intervention Control -3.01 0.49 <0.001* -3.97 -2.05 0. 12
Self-Esteem 1 Intervention Control 0.27 0.72 0.71 -1.16 1.70 0.01
2 Intervention Control 5.24 0.73 <0.001* 3.80 6.68 0.16
3 Intervention Control 4.39 0.78 <0.001* 2.86 5.91 0. 11

*Significant at p<0.02 (adjusted P-value)