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. 2019 Dec 26;14(12):e0226333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226333

Table 5. The differences in the mean scores for depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem between time points in the intervention and control groups.

Variable Intervention Position (I) Time (J) Time Mean Difference (I-J) S.E. p-value 95% CI Partial ƞ2
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Depression Intervention Pre-test Post-test 2.01 0.18 <0.001 1.57 2.45 0.32
Pre-test Follow-up 0.63* 0.17 <0.001 0.21 1.05
Post-test Follow-up -1.37* 0.18 <0.001 -1.81 -0.94
Control Pre-test Post-test 0.10 0.19 1 -0.35 0.55 0.01
Pre-test Follow-up 0.26 0.18 0.42 -0.17 0.70
Post-test Follow-up 0.17 0.19 1 -0.29 0.62
Anxiety Intervention Pre-test Post-test 2.04* 0.35 <0.001 1.20 2.89 0.13
Pre-test Follow-up 2.28* 0.41 <0.001 1.30 3.26
Post-test Follow-up 0.24 0.31 1 -0.50 0.97
Control Pre-test Post-test 0.29 0.36 1 -0.58 1.15 0.02
Pre-test Follow-up -0.40 0.42 1 -1.40 0.60
Post-test Follow-up -0.69 0.31 0.09 -1.45 0.07
Stress Intervention Pre-test Post-test 2.80* 0.36 <0.001 1.94 3.66 0.30
Pre-test Follow-up 3.49* 0.38 <0.001 2.57 4.41
Post-test Follow-up 0.69 0.45 0.37 -0.38 1.77
Control Pre-test Post-test 0.71 0.37 0.16 -0.17 1.59 0.02
Pre-test Follow-up 0.36 0.39 1 -0.58 1.31
Post-test Follow-up -0.35 0.46 1 -1.45 0.75
Self-esteem Intervention Pre-test Post-test -5.48* 0.71 <0.001 -7.18 -3.78 0.20
Pre-test Follow-up -4.49* 0.71 <0.001 -6.21 -2.77
Post-test Follow-up 0.99 0.74 0.54 -0.79 2.77
Control Pre-test Post-test -0.51 0.72 1 -2.25 1.24 0.01
Pre-test Follow-up -0.37 0.73 1 -2.14 1.39
Post-test Follow-up 0.14 0.76 1 -1.69 1.96

*Significant at p<0.02 (adjusted P-value)