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. 2019 Jul-Sep;12(3):185–189. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20190083

Table 3.

Association between bruxism in child and independent variables related to child and caregiver.

Variables Bruxism in Child p
Present n (%) Absent n (%)
Related To Child      
Sex      
Female 10 (38.5) 48 (62.3) 0.034
Male 16 (61.5) 29 (37.7)  
Age      
≤ 7 years 17 (65.4) 41 (53.2) 0.281
> 7 years 9 (34.6) 36 (46.8)  
Hours of sleep§      
≤ 8 10 (38.5) 38 (50.7) 0.283
> 8 16 (61.5) 37 (49.3)  
Does your child sleep well?      
Yes 15 (57.7) 63 (81.8) 0.013
No 11 (42.3) 14 (18.2)  
Kind of sleep      
Agitated** 21 (80.8) 47 (61.0) 0.066
Normal 5 (19.2) 30 (39.0)  
Sleep alone      
Yes 5 (19.2) 27 (35.1) 0.131
No 21 (80.8) 50 (64.9)  
Related to or Answered by Caregiver      
Caregiver has bruxism      
Yes 6 (23.1) 11 (14.3) 0.361*
No 20 (76.9) 66 (85.7)  
Does bruxism affect health?§      
Yes 22 (84.6) 52 (67.5) 0.090*
No 4 (15.4) 24 (31.2)  
Did you seek help?      
Yes 3 (11.5) 0 (0) < 0.001*
No 23 (88.5) 0 (0)  
Not applicable *** 0 (0) 77 (100)  
Do you want further information on bruxism?      
Yes 26 (100.0) 73 (94.8) 0.570*
No 0 (0.0) 4 (5.2)  
*

p-value - Fisher's exact test;

§

Lost data;

**

agitated sleep: frequent changes of position in bed at night;

***

children without bruxism.