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. 2019 Dec 20;10:2845. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02845

TABLE 3.

Separate organizational change.

Change < 12 months
Change > 24 month ago
Reorganization Downsizing Layoffs Partial closure Partial outsourcing Reorganization Downsizing Layoffs Partial closure Partial outsourcing
Empowering leadership ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ns ns ns
Fair leadership ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ns ns ∗∗
Job control ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗ ns ns ns ns ns ns
Job demands ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ns ∗∗ ns
Role clarity ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ∗∗∗ ns ns ∗∗ ns
Role conflict ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ∗∗∗ ns ns
Social climate ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ∗∗ ns ns
Support superior ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ns ns ns ns
Support co-worker ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ns ns ns ns
Job predictability ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗
Future employability ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ns ∗∗

Summary of univariate analyses, “adjusted own effect”: cross-sectional and prospective analyses. Separate, linear regressions with separate, organizational change at baseline as predictor and work factor as outcome. Change < 12 months. Adjusted for age, sex, skill level, and place of employment. Change > 24 months (Model II). Adjusted for age, sex, skill level, place of employment, and work factor at baseline. p < 0.001, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.05.