TABLE 3.
Change < 12 months |
Change > 24 month ago |
|||||||||
Reorganization | Downsizing | Layoffs | Partial closure | Partial outsourcing | Reorganization | Downsizing | Layoffs | Partial closure | Partial outsourcing | |
Empowering leadership | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ns | ∗ | ns | ns |
Fair leadership | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗∗ | ns | ns | ∗ | ∗∗ | ∗ |
Job control | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗ | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Job demands | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗ | ns | ∗∗ | ns |
Role clarity | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ∗∗∗ | ∗ | ns | ∗ | ns | ∗∗ | ns |
Role conflict | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ∗∗∗ | ns | ns |
Social climate | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ∗∗ | ns | ns |
Support superior | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Support co-worker | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Job predictability | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ |
Future employability | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗∗∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ns | ∗∗ |
Summary of univariate analyses, “adjusted own effect”: cross-sectional and prospective analyses. Separate, linear regressions with separate, organizational change at baseline as predictor and work factor as outcome. Change < 12 months. Adjusted for age, sex, skill level, and place of employment. Change > 24 months (Model II). Adjusted for age, sex, skill level, place of employment, and work factor at baseline. ∗p < 0.001, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.05.