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. 2019 Dec 20;10:2845. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02845

TABLE 7.

Repeated organizational change.

Model I
Model II
B p 95% CI B p 95% CI
Empowering leadership No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only −0.08 0.064 −0.17 to 0.01 −0.02 0.536 −0.10 to 0.05
At least one change at T2 only 0.15 0.002 0.05 to −0.06 0.13 0.003 0.21 to −0.04
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.16 0.000 0.24 to −0.08 0.08 0.013 0.15 to −0.02
Fair leadership No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.04 0.026 0.08 to −0.01 −0.02 0.430 −0.05 to 0.02
At least one change at T2 only 0.09 0.000 0.14 to −0.05 0.07 0.001 0.11 to −0.03
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.11 0.000 0.14 to −0.07 0.06 0.000 0.10 to −0.03
Job demands quantitative No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.19 0.000 0.12 to 0.26 0.08 0.005 0.23 to 0.14
At least one change at T2 only 0.17 0.000 0.10 to 0.26 0.10 0.001 0.04 to 0.17
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.31 0.000 0.24 to 0.37 0.15 0.000 0.10 to 0.20
Job control decision No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only −0.03 0.348 −0.10 to 0.04 0.02 0.515 −0.08 to 0.40
At least one change at T2 only 0.10 0.006 0.19 to 0.03 0.08 0.019 0.14 to −0.01
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.15 0.000 0.21 to −0.09 0.10 0.000 0.15 to −0.04
Role clarity No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only −0.05 0.087 −0.11 to 0.01 −0.03 0.236 0.08 to 0.02
At least one change at T2 only 0.11 0.002 0.17 to −0.04 0.11 0.000 0.16 to −0.05
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.13 0.000 0.19 to −0.08 0.09 0.000 0.14 to −0.05
Role conflict No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.14 0.000 0.07 to 0.21 0.02 0.464 −0.04 to 0.08
At least one change at T2 only 0.20 0.000 0.13 to 0.28 0.10 0.006 0.03 to 0.16
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.39 0.000 0.33 to 0.45 0.18 0.000 0.12 to 0.24
Social climate No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.14 0.000 0.21 to −0.08 −0.06 0.059 −0.11 to 0.00
At least one change at T2 only 0.21 0.000 0.28 to −0.14 0.16 0.000 0.23 to −0.10
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.34 0.000 0.40 to −0.28 0.19 0.000 0.24 to −0.13
Support co-worker No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only −0.03 0.343 −0.09 to 0.03 0.01 0.800 −0.05 to 0.06
At least one change at T2 only 0.12 0.001 0.19 to −0.05 0.09 0.004 0.15 to −0.03
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.13 0.000 0.18 to −0.08 0.08 0.001 0.13 to 0.03
Support superior No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.11 0.006 0.19 to −0.03 −0.04 0.322 −0.10 to 0.03
At least one change at T2 only 0.22 0.000 0.31 to −0.13 0.17 0.000 0.24 to −0.09
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.27 0.000 0.34 to −0.20 0.16 0.000 0.22 to −0.09
Predictability 1 month No change at T1 or T2
At least one change at T1 only 0.06 0.033 0.12 to −0.01 −0.01 0.741 −0.06 to 0.04
At least one change at T2 only 0.16 0.000 0.22 to −0.09 0.11 0.000 0.17 to −0.06
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.27 0.000 0.32 to −0.22 0.17 0.000 0.22 to −0.12
Predictability 2 years At least one change at T1 only −0.08 0.063 −0.17 to 0.00 −0.06 0.123 −0.14 to 0.02
At least one change at T2 only 0.12 0.017 0.22 to −0.02 0.13 0.004 0.22 to −0.04
At least one change at both T1 T2 0.21 0.000 0.29 to −0.13 0.16 0.000 0.23 to −0.08

Separate, linear regressions with repeated change at baseline as predictor and work factor at follow-up as outcome. Model I: adjusted for age, sex, skill level, and place of employment. Model II: adjusted for age, sex, skill level, place of employment, and work factor at baseline. The bold significance values are p < 0.05.