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. 2019 Mar 26;27(1):12–17. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.03.008

Table 1.

Behavioral patterns of mice exposed to different concentrations of Tramadol during Dose Period and Recovery Period.

Behavioral Parameters Normal Readings During Dose Period
During Recovery Period
Control Group 25 mg/kg 50 mg/kg 75 mg/kg 25 mg/kg 50 mg/kg 75 mg/kg
Feed Habits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Activeness 0 - -- --- - -- -
Sleep time 0 + ++ +++ + ++ ++
Aggressiveness 0 - - - --- - -- ---
Body weight 0 - -- --- - - --

0 = No Change, + = Increase (+ (Low), ++ (Medium), +++ (High)), - = Decrease (- (Low), -- (Medium), --- (High)).