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. 2019 Oct 11;27(1):335–340. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.10.002

Table 6.

Embryo deaths following inoculation of embryonated chicken eggs with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and different concentrations of different extracts of I. herbstii shoot part.

Treatment Concentration (µg/mL) Mortality with different time intervals
% Mortality
24 h 48 h 72 h
Ethanolic Extract 300 0 1 0 20%
400 0 0 0 0%
500 0 1 0 20%
600 0 1 1 40%
Acetonic Extract 300 0 0 0 0%
400 0 1 0 20%
500 0 0 1 20%
600 0 1 2 60%
DCM Extract 300 0 1 1 40%
400 0 0 1 20%
500 0 1 1 40%
600 1 1 1 60%
PE Extract 300 1 1 1 60%
400 1 2 0 60%
500 0 1 1 40%
600 1 1 0 40%
VC _ 2 3 _ 100%
EC _ 0% mortality. 0%
Uninoculated Group _ 0% mortality. 0%

DCM = Dichloromethane; PE = Petroleum Ether; VC = Virus control; EC = Extract Control