Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019 Sep 1;255(5):595–608. doi: 10.2460/javma.255.5.595

Table 4—

Toxicological test results for subsets of decedents in Table 1 who died by suicide or had death of undetermined intent and were tested for each substance.

Substance type No. of tests Veterinarians Veterinary technicians or technologists Veterinary assistants or laboratory animal caretakers P value
Alcohol 131 24/47 (51%) 16/55 (29%) 14/29 (48%) 0.13
Amphetamine 98 0.92
Benzodiazepines 30 5/12 (42%) 0.85
Cocaine 103 6/40 (15%) 0.35
Marijuana 69 0.75
Anticonvulsants 24 6/14 (43%) 0.79
Muscle relaxants 21 0/5 (0%) 0.36
Opioids 109 5/40 (13%)a 21/44 (48%)b 7/25 (28%)a,b 0.01
Carbon monoxide 7 a a a 0.03
Barbiturates 29 7/14 (50%) 0/5 (0%) 0.12
Antipsychotics 20 0/9 (0%) 0.40

Substances were listed in the records as present, not present, or unknown (if tested for) or not applicable (if not tested for). Data were summarized as proportion (%) of tests for each occupational group in which the substance was classified as present. Not all decedents were tested for all substances.

See Table 1 for key.