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Table 2. Levels of pulmonary thromboembolism, comorbidity and reasons of treatment preferences.

UCSD classification Comorbidity Reasons of treatment preferences
Case 1 71F III Rectal cancer Old age, comorbidity, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 2 53M III Protein S deficiency, HTN Difficult surgical accessibility
Case 3 54M III CAD, HTN, DM Difficult surgical accessibility
Case 4 53F IV ESRD, HTN, dyslipidemia Comorbidities, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 5 76F III APS, HTN Old age, comorbidities, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 6 44F III HTN, DM, dyslipidemia Patient refused PEA, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 7 44F III APS Comorbidity, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 8 55F III - Patient refused PEA, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 9 54F III AIHA Patient refused PEA, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 10 71F III HTN Old age, difficult surgical accessibility
Case 11 66M IV - Patient refused PEA, difficult surgical accessibility

The definition of UCSD classification: level 0: no evidence for CTEPH; level I: disease involved one of the main pulmonary arteries; level II: disease involved the lobar branches or past the takeoff of the upper lobe artery; level III: disease is distal and started from the segmental branches; level IV disease: disease only involved the subsegmental branches.19

AIHA, autoimmune hemolytic anemia; APS, antiphospholipid syndrome; CAD, coronary artery disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end stage renal disease; HTN, hypertension; PEA, pulmonary endarterectomy; UCSD, University of California, San Diego.