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. 2019 Dec 26;19:999. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4836-0

Table 2.

Temporal trends in the number of hospitals and patient outcomes

FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 P value
Hospital characteristics (Total No.: 682)
 HTD introducing GPC 418 418 454 454 451
 HTD not introducing GPC 187 187 172 172 177
 Non-HTD 77 77 56 56 54
Patient characteristics
  “Bleeding” total patients No. 3928 4331 4487 4357 4474
  HA administration No. 419 432 414 367 390
   Prop. (%) 10.7 10.0 9.2 8.4 8.7 0.002a
  In-hospital death No. 54 57 48 62 62
   Mortality rate (%) 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.60a
  Average hospital LOS (day) 19.3 19.1 17.7 16.3 16.5 0.037†
  “Sepsis” total patients No. 18,406 19,973 23,301 24,452 24,330
  HA administration No. 4209 4413 4933 4937 5028
   Prop. (%) 22.9 22.1 21.2 20.2 20.7 < 0.001a
  In-hospital death No. 4052 4008 4515 4425 4543
   Mortality rate (%) 22.0 20.1 19.4 18.1 18.7 < 0.001a
  Average hospital LOS (day) 30.6 30.3 28.1 27.6 27.5 < 0.001†
  “Burn injury” total patients No. 1598 1675 1647 1531 1363
  HA administration No. 410 446 406 356 313
   Prop. (%) 25.7 26.6 24.7 23.3 23.0 0.089a
  In-hospital death No. 122 142 132 121 87
   Mortality rate (%) 7.6 8.5 8.0 7.9 6.4 0.28a
  Average hospital LOS (day) 36.2 35.4 33.6 33.7 33.2 0.037†

Note: Mortality rate was estimated by dividing “in-hospital death No.” by “Total patient No.”. The results of the statistical analysis of patient outcomes were estimated for each of the 3 patient groups across all hospitals. aObtained by the Cochran-Armitage test; †Obtained by Spearman’s rank correlation. HA human albumin; FY fiscal year (begin on 1 April of the year, and end on 31 March of the next year); HTD hospital transfusion department; GPC good practice criteria of blood products; Prop proportion