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. 2019 Dec 26;19:1080. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4669-9

Table 2.

Medical cares for influenza-like illness (ILI) of 48 severe acute respiratory infection (sARI) cases and 79 ILI controls infected with pH1N1 influenza

Variables Number exposed Percent exposed Adjusted p-valueb
Case (Na = 48) Control (N = 79) Case Control
Level of clinic of first visit: 0.67
 Village 3 7 6.3 8.9
 Primary care 15 18 31.3 22.8
 Secondary care outpatient 3 4 6.3 5.1
 Tertiary care outpatient 24 40 50.0 50.6
 Above Tertiary care outpatient 3 10 6.3 12.7
Saw a doctor before sARI* 48 71 100.0 89.9 0.06
Clinic visits before sARI* 0.50
 1 19 39 39.6 49.4
 2 20 29 41.7 36.7
 ≥3 10 11 20.8 13.9

Na = 48: Exclude 2 hospital acquired patients. Adjusted p-valueb: adjusted for age group and underlying disease using conditional logistic regression. * We applied the time interval from ILI onset to sARI onset of the case to the matched controls to impute sARI onset for control patients