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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Dec;144(6):1280–1290. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006225

Table 6.

Generalized Estimating Equation Model for Total Number of Surgeries

Variable Coefficient 95% CI p % Increase1
Age −0.0023 (−0.0034, −0.0011) <.001 −0.2
BMI −0.0021 (−0.0049, 0.0007) 0.149 −0.2
Procedure type
TE -Reference-
DTI −0.4816 (−0.6029, −0.3603) <.001 −38.2
PTRAM −0.1856 (−0.2969, −0.0744) 0.001 −16.9
FTRAM −0.1708 (−0.2665, −0.0752) 0.001 −15.7
DIEP −0.1438 (−0.2160, −0.0715) <.001 −13.4
LD −0.0568 (−0.1054, −0.0083) 0.022 −5.5
SIEA −0.1980 (−0.2618, −0.1341) <.001 −18.0
With postoperative complication 0.1827 (0.1387, 0.2267) <.001 20.0
Bilateral reconstruction −0.0037 (−0.0344, 0.0269) 0.812 −0.4
Prophylactic mastectomy −0.0566 (−0.0922, −0.0209) 0.002 −5.5
Delayed timing 0.0472 (0.0078, 0.0865) 0.019 4.8
Diabetes −0.1167 (−0.1606, −0.0727) <.001 −11.0
Radiation
None -Reference-
Before reconstruction −0.0482 (−0.0851, −0.0114) 0.010 −4.7
During or after reconstruction −0.1476 (−0.1934, −0.1018) <.001 −13.7
Chemo during/after reconstruction −0.0387 (−0.0696, −0.0077) 0.014 −3.8
Race
White -Reference-
Black −0.0267 (−0.1136, 0.0601) 0.546 −2.6
Other −0.0140 (−0.0690, 0.0411) 0.619 −1.4
1.

Computed as 100* {exp(Coefficient)-1}.